This insight is more than 2 years old
Clean power

Unlocking the solar potential of car parks

Date
July 4, 2025

Table Contents

At a glance

With an estimated 40-50,000 private car parks across Great Britain, and an additional 20,000 run by councils, these sites have the potential to contribute significantly towards CP30 solar targets.

Our CP30 Dashboard shows that, when excluding projects in the queue with no planning activity, nearly all of the transmission zones in the UK have additional capacity for solar compared to the CP30 allocations.

In this context, Regen strongly supports the implementation of a policy requiring solar canopy installations on new and existing car parks.

Key recommendations

40-50k
The number of private car parks in Great Britain, according to the Private Parking Code
14-17k
The estimated number of those private car parks that have more than 50 spaces
20k
The number of car parks run by councils

In its call for evidence on solar on car parks, the government identifies wider societal benefits including energy security and economic growth. In our response, we identify further advantages which support our clean power goals, including ease of delivery through established grid connections and the potential for community energy involvement.

Exemptions and timeline

Regen does not believe the policy should include a wide range of exemptions. Case studies of multi-storey retrofit projects in the UK and across France support the inclusion of these types of car parks.

We believe that car parks not under construction when the policy is implemented should be expected to integrate solar canopies. For all existing and in-construction car parks, the implementation period should extend to the end of 2030, aligning with infrastructure upgrades that are part of the Clean Power Plan.

Barriers to implementation

While it is likely that network constraints would be highlighted as a barrier to implementation, we suggest that DESNZ assesses the merit of these claims using the Network Headroom Reports published by Distribution Network Operators.

We also recommend that, to enable more effective delivery, the Transmission Impact Assessment threshold in Scotland should be raised from 200 kW to between 1 MW and 2 MW.

Our recommendations

  • Recommendation 1: DESNZ could include a wider set of societal benefits in its case for this policy, including faster solar deployment enabled by using existing grid connections, co-locating supply and demand, and providing opportunities for community energy.
  • Recommendation 2: The implementation period for solar canopies should extend to the end of 2030 to align with the government’s Clean Power 2030 target.
  • Recommendation 3: DESNZ should call on the National Energy System Operator and Transmission Owners to increase the Transmission Impact Assessment threshold for Scotland from the current 200 kW limit to between 1 – 2 MW.
  • Recommendation 4: DESNZ should implement a requirement on new and existing car parks to install solar canopies.

To speak more about this area of our work, please reach out to me by email.

STAY INFORMED

The Dispatch

Sign up to receive our monthly newsletter containing industry insights, our latest research and upcoming events.

Submission successful
Thank you for signing up to The Dispatch.
There was an error submitting the form. Please check the highlighted fields in red.